| Pavement Types |
Appearance |
Cost & Installation |
Maintenance |
Winter Durability |
Snow Removal |
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A wide range of surface finishes-smooth to texture. Many available colors, shapes and laying patterns can compliment the architectural style of your home. |
Moderate. Tightly fitted, uniform units are placed over sand bed and a compacted aggregate base. Immediately ready for use. Can be installed by homeowner. Factory-made pavers last for decades. |
Low. Stained or broken pavers can be easily replaced without patches. Dark colored pavers can help hide stains. Ants and weeds in joints can be prevented with sealers or herbicides. |
High. Small, high density units resist cracking as well as damage from freeze-thaw and salts. Pavers are stronger than ordinary or stamped concrete. |
Smooth surface allows for easy snow removal. Pavers can be colored dark to help melt snow faster. Snow-melt systems can be installed to eliminated snow and ice removal. |
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Gives elegant, permanent, yet informal "Old Word" feel. |
Very High. Each unit must be fitted together by hand. |
Low. High quality stone lasts for decades. Wide joints may encourage weeds and ants, Rough surface makes walking and driving difficult. |
High. High density stone resists cracking and salts. |
Rough surface makes plowing difficult. |
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Surface is usually colored. Patterns look good from a distance, but close up surface look artificial. |
High. Difficult for homeowner to install Requires special equipment to stamp stone or paver pattern into surface. Surface sealer often used. |
Moderated. Cracking will likely develop. Difficult to match original color or pattern in repaired areas. Repairs leave unattractive patch. |
Low. Subject to deterioration from de-incing salts. Surface sealer may provide some protection from salt attack. |
Uneven surface of some patterns and textures can make plowing difficult. |
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Mostly shades of red and red-brown. Limited number of shapes available. |
High. Concrete base required which increases the cost Inconsistent dimensions make units slow to install and difficult to maintain straight pattern lines. |
Low. Irregularities in surface make them prone to damage, especially edge chipping. |
Moderate. Salts can attack and deteriorate some clay pavers. |
Rough surface can make snow removal difficult. |
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Grey or light brown. Can be colored throughout or on surface only. |
Moderated. Difficult for homeowner to install. Must wait 5 to 7 days for hardening before use. Surface quality depends on weather at time of pour and expertise of installers. |
Moderate. Cracking will likely develop. Repairs and replaced sections leave unsightly patches. Oil stains difficult to remove. |
Low. Cracks from freeze-thaw, settlement and deteriorates from salt. |
Smooth surface allows for easy removal. Light colored surface may not melt snow rapidly. |
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Limited color options. Difficult to get neat looking edges. Cracks will likely develop. Stamped and colored asphalt looks fake. |
Low. Goes in quickly over compacted aggregate base. Can not be installed by homeowner. |
High. Wear and weather will break down surface. Black seal coat required every 2-3 years. Ruts or pothole repairs make ugly patches. Subject to erosion from oil drippings. |
Low. Cracks from freeze-thaw, settlement and deteriorates from de icing- salts |
Smooth surface allows for easy removal. Dark surface accelerates snow melting. |
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Typically a rustic look. Appearance varies with color and shapes of stone. |
Low. Dumped and spread over soil. Base not required. |
High. Scattered stone must be replaced and releveled regularly. Ruts from tires will likely develop. |
High. Stones resist freeze-thaw cycles and salts. |
Stone will scatter when plowing snow. |
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